How to tell if a pear is ripe

The clearest sign that a pear is ready is that its skin color has lightened from dark green to a pale green or yellowish-green.

Too far gone: When the outside flesh has become slightly soft and looks like it has good eating quality, the inside flesh is already soft and brown.
These signs are only probabilistic; the clearest test is cutting the pear open, which a shopper cannot do.
Grounded in: ask.extension.org, extension.oregonstate.edu, lancaster.unl.edu, ohioline.osu.edu. Every sign follows sentences verified verbatim on those pages.
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